第一个示例

代码示例

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>org.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>testAppium</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>17</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>17</maven.compiler.target>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.appium</groupId>
            <artifactId>java-client</artifactId>
            <version>8.6.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
            <artifactId>selenium-java</artifactId>
            <version>4.9.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.testng</groupId>
            <artifactId>testng</artifactId>
            <version>7.4.0</version>
        </dependency>
        
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
            <artifactId>selenium-remote-driver</artifactId>
            <version>4.13.0</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.18.20</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

</project>

下面两种代码，可以互相整合一下，使代码更简洁

为了将差异最大化，作者没有简化代码

AppiumDriver 和 AndroidDriver 是父子关系

需要手动启动Appium

import io.appium.java_client.android.AndroidDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.DesiredCapabilities;
import org.testng.annotations.AfterClass;
import org.testng.annotations.BeforeClass;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;

import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;

public class AppTest {
    // 创建驱动对象，这里是空的
    protected static AndroidDriver driver = null;

    @Test
    public void run(){
        System.out.println("Hello Appium");
    }


    @BeforeClass
    public void beforeClass() throws MalformedURLException {

//        DesiredCapabilities 可以理解为是 必需设备信息 类
        DesiredCapabilities device = new DesiredCapabilities();
        device.setCapability("deviceName", "mahe666_test");
        device.setCapability("automationName", "UiAutomator2");
        device.setCapability("platformName", "Android");
        device.setCapability("platformVersion", "9");
        device.setCapability("appPackage", "com.android.settings");
        device.setCapability("appActivity", ".Settings");
        driver = new AndroidDriver(new URL("http://127.0.0.1:4723/"), device);

    }

    @AfterClass
    public void afterClass(){
        if (driver != null) driver.quit();
    }

}

自动启动Appium

import io.appium.java_client.android.AndroidDriver;
import io.appium.java_client.android.options.UiAutomator2Options;
import io.appium.java_client.service.local.AppiumDriverLocalService;
import io.appium.java_client.service.local.AppiumServiceBuilder;
import org.testng.annotations.AfterClass;
import org.testng.annotations.BeforeClass;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;

import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;

public class AppTest {
    // 创建驱动对象，这里是空的
    protected static AndroidDriver driver = null;
    private static AppiumDriverLocalService service;

    @Test
    public void run(){
        System.out.println("Hello Appium");
    }


    @BeforeClass
    public void beforeClass() throws MalformedURLException {
        
        service = new AppiumServiceBuilder()
                .withIPAddress("127.0.0.1")
                .usingPort(4723)
                .build();
        service.start();

        UiAutomator2Options options = new UiAutomator2Options()
                .setDeviceName("mahe666_test")
                .setAppPackage("com.android.settings")
                .setAppActivity("com.android.settings.Settings")
                ;
        driver = new AndroidDriver(service.getUrl(), options);

    }

    @AfterClass
    public void afterClass(){
        if (driver != null) driver.quit();
        if (service != null) service.stop();
    }

}

错误笔记

java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: 'void org.openqa.selenium.remote.http.ClientConfig.<init>(java.net.URI, java.time.Duration, java.time.Duration, org.openqa.selenium.remote.http.Filter, java.net.Proxy, org.openqa.selenium.Credentials)'

解决方案来自：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/77265691/java-lang-nosuchmethoderror-void-org-openqa-selenium-remote-http-clientconfig

添加如下依赖至 pom.xml

<dependency>
        <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
        <artifactId>selenium-remote-driver</artifactId>
        <version>4.13.0</version>
</dependency>

java: JPS incremental annotation processing is disabled. Compilation results on partial recompilation may be inaccurate.
Use build process "jps.track.ap.dependencies" VM flag to enable/disable incremental annotation processing environment.
Writing classes

解决方案来自：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/66170975/jps-incremental-annotation-processing-is-disabled-compilation-results-on-partia

更换或添加如下依赖至 pom.xml

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
    <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
    <version>1.18.20</version>
    <scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>